Organization: Physics (PH)
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The mission of the Physics Department is to provide defense-relevant, advanced education and research programs to meet Naval unique needs, and increase the warfighting effectiveness of the U.S. Naval Forces, DoD and allied armed forces.
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Publication Laser altimeter for use over the ocean(Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1989-04) Bourne, Carlton M.; Crittenden, Eugene Casson; Rodeback, George Wayne; Cooper, Alfred William; Physics (PH); Graduate School of Operational and Information Sciences (GSOIS); PhysicsPublication System for laser spot profile analysis(Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School, 1983-05) Crittenden, Eugene Casson; Milne, Edmund Alexander; Physics (PH); Graduate School of Operational and Information Sciences (GSOIS); Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.); Dept. of PhysicsPublication Sea test development of laser altimeter(Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1991-01) Crittenden, Eugene Casson; Rodeback, George Wayne; Milne, Edmund Alexander; Cooper, Alfred William; Physics (PH); Graduate School of Operational and Information Sciences (GSOIS); PhysicsLow altitude (81 m.) narrow-beam laser reflectance measurements were made from the nearly ocean-like water surface under the Golden Gate bridge. This site allowed precise measurements not possible from flying platforms. For short wavelength water waves superimposed on swell, the signal amplitude probability distribution showed periods of zero return signal, even for vertical incidence, apparently due to tipping of the average water surface. The nonzero signals show an antilog-normal probability distribution, skewed toward higher signal than that provided by a normal (Gaussian) distribution. With incidence angle displaced from the vertical, the distribution shape is retained but with more frequent zero reflections. The decrease with angle of the average signal, including the zeroes, is well fitted with a Gram-Charlier distribution, as seen by earlier observers using photographic techniques which masked these details of the structure. For the simpler wave pattern due to a long sustained wind direction, the signal amplitude probability distribution is lognormal with no zero signal periods. For this case, the distribution shifts toward exponential at large angles from the vertical. For surface states intermediate between the above two extremes the distribution is often normal. The larger return signals resulting from the skew toward larger amplitudes from lognormal are more favorable for disposable laser altimeters than previously believed. Also for an altimeter which may be swinging from a parachute or balloon, the return at angles from the vertical remains high. The presence of occasional zero return signal does degrade the accuracy of altitude somewhat for a descending altimeter, but the signal available assures performance at larger altitudes than previously expected.Publication Modification, testing, and calibration of infrared search and target designator hardware received from NSWC(Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1989-05) Crittenden, Eugene Casson; Cooper, Alfred William Madison; Physics (PH); Graduate School of Operational and Information Sciences (GSOIS); Physics