THE ROLE OF SMALL-STATE SOF IN LARGE-SCALE COMBAT OPERATIONS: THE BEGINNING OF THE HIGH NORTH DILEMMA

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Authors
Sverdrup, Benjamin
Subjects
Arctic
grounded theory
high-intensity conflict
High North
large-scale combat operations
LSCO
NATO
NORSOF
Norwegian Special Operations Forces
Norway
Russia
wargame
special operations forces
SOF
Advisors
Gans, Ben
Date of Issue
2024-06
Date
Publisher
Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School
Language
Abstract
This thesis explores the future roles of small-state special operations forces (SOF) in the initial phase of large-scale combat operations (LSCO) in the High North. The research findings indicate that small-state SOF could provide strategic utility through expansion of choice and economy of force by indirectly and directly supporting the conventional force, conducting operations SOF is uniquely suited for, and imposing costs to change an adversary's decision calculus. Two core requirements for SOF were identified through wargaming: the ability to maneuver covertly over great distances and the need to be given the necessary authority to conduct operations in a timely manner. This leads to four key recommendations that will increase the effectiveness of Norwegian Special Operation Forces (NORSOF) in the initial phase of LSCO: first, develop NORSOF's capability to maneuver covertly in a denied environment; second, cultivate integration with the conventional force; third, enable immediate communication solutions with senior leadership; and finally, inform relevant decision-makers and partners about the capabilities that reside within NORSOF and collaborate with them.
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Thesis
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Distribution Statement A. Approved for public release: Distribution is unlimited.
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