Back to the Future The Fleischmann-Pons Effect in 1994
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Authors
Melich, Michael E.
Hansen, Wilford N.
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Date of Issue
2005-10
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Abstract
From its initial public announcement on 23 March 1989, the Fleischmann-Pons Effect (FPE) has been attributed to: nuclear fusion, nuclear fission, exotic chemistry, some previously unidentified law of nature, instrumental error.
Highly public as well as private efforts were made in 1989 to decide if an FPE existed and if so, what
caused it. This paper reevaluates some of the factual bases for the scientific and management
judgments of 1989 with the advantage of what has been learned after four years of worldwide
experimentation and analysis. We conclude that there is an FPE and its signature is heat. Data existed in
1989 that could have lead to this conclusion. The source of the excess heat is still not understood.
Scientific progress was not made through this debate, which was largely uninformed by appropriate
experimentation, and patent considerations may have played a determining role in the scientific progress
associated with the FPE.
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Article
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Physics
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Citation
Melich, M.E. and W.N. Hansen. Back to the Future, The Fleischmann-Pons Effect in 1994. in Fourth
International Conference on Cold Fusion. 1993. Lahaina, Maui: Electric Power Research Institute 3412
Hillview Ave., Palo Alto, CA 94304.
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This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States.