DROUGHT IS HERE: HOW CAN THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT COORDINATE AN EFFECTIVE RESPONSE?
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Authors
Jahier, Andrew S.
Subjects
Drought
Water Security
Water Crisis
Water Scarcity
Water Security
Water Crisis
Water Scarcity
Advisors
Matei, Cristiana
Fletcher, Kristen
Date of Issue
2025-03
Date
Publisher
Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School
Language
Abstract
This thesis explores the growing threat of drought in the United States, particularly in the context of climate change. It examines how federal authorities, resources, and coordination mechanisms address drought response and recovery. The research investigates key gaps in the existing federal framework and assesses case studies from the Klamath and Colorado River Basins, as well as water crises in Flint, Michigan, and Jackson, Mississippi. The findings reveal that the current federal response to drought is fragmented and lacks the coordination typical of rapid-onset disasters. The study concludes that a comprehensive, adaptive federal response is urgently needed to address the increasing frequency, severity, and duration of droughts. Recommendations include establishing a national drought response plan, leveraging Stafford Act authorities and the National Response Framework, and investing in drought-resistant infrastructure and hazard mitigation to build resilience in vulnerable communities.
Type
Thesis
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Distribution Statement
Distribution Statement A. Approved for public release: Distribution is unlimited.
Rights
This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States.