NAVIGATING CHALLENGES IN INFORMATION SHARING
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Authors
Culligan, Brandon L.
Subjects
intelligence
intelligence sharing
information sharing
national security
security cooperation
alliances and partnerships
information/intelligence sharing policy
partnership reliability
maritime domain awareness
security frameworks
multilateral and bilateral agreements
intelligence sharing
information sharing
national security
security cooperation
alliances and partnerships
information/intelligence sharing policy
partnership reliability
maritime domain awareness
security frameworks
multilateral and bilateral agreements
Advisors
Malley, Michael S.
Date of Issue
2025-03
Date
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Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School
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Abstract
Intelligence and information sharing are critical components of modern security cooperation, enabling nations to address transnational threats and strategic competition effectively. This thesis examines the challenges and opportunities within U.S. intelligence-sharing frameworks, focusing on interoperability with international allies and partners. Through qualitative analysis, including independent research interviews with international officers, this research identifies key obstacles such as overclassification, bureaucratic inefficiencies, technological incompatibilities, and trust deficits. Findings suggest that while the U.S. has structured intelligence-sharing mechanisms, implementation remains inconsistent, often hampered by restrictive policies and operational delays. The study highlights the impact of geopolitical rivalries, legal constraints, and partner-nation resource limitations on intelligence exchange. Recommendations include streamlining classification policies, fostering a more flexible disclosure culture, investing in interoperable technologies, and prioritizing long-term strategic engagement with allies. By addressing these barriers, the U.S. can enhance the effectiveness of intelligence sharing, strengthen partnerships, and improve multilateral security cooperation in an evolving global threat landscape.
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Thesis
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Distribution Statement
Distribution Statement A. Approved for public release: Distribution is unlimited.
Rights
This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States.