KILLING THE LIMELIGHT: ADDRESSING THE CONTAGION AND COPYCAT EFFECT AFTER A MASS SHOOTING

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24Mar_Blake_Douglas.pdf (3.48 MB)
Authors
Blake, Douglas A.
Subjects
mass shootings
contagion
copycat
media
Advisors
Mabry, Tristan J.
Peters, Lynda A.
Date of Issue
2024-03
Date
Publisher
Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School
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Abstract
This thesis examines the impact of U.S. news media reports on mass shootings, focusing on how media may contribute to a contagion effect. Research reveals an increase in mass shooting incidents, with fame-seeking identified as a significant motive. In a democracy, the press must inform the public, yet meeting this goal could potentially inspire future mass shooters. Law enforcement also faces challenges informing the public after a mass shooting. Thus, the thesis explores how the news media and law enforcement can each address the “copycat” effect following a mass shooting. The methodology examines and analyzes three main stakeholders in mass shootings: academics, government/law enforcement, and the news media. Findings recommend that the news media adopt self-managed, responsible reporting practices, drawing lessons from studies on media contagion and reporting on suicides to minimize sensational reporting by managing images and information about the suspect. Law enforcement should be cognizant of the contagion effect and manage information release accordingly. For academics, this thesis suggests educating the public without sensationalizing the mass shooting event. Changes in news consumption habits could also reduce demand for sensational reporting. Collectively, these recommendations aim to lessen the media contagion effect and, consequently, reduce the frequency of mass shootings.
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Thesis
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https://hdl.handle.net/10945/72683
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National Security Affairs (CHDS)
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Distribution Statement A. Approved for public release: Distribution is unlimited.
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