ENHANCING MARITIME SECURITY IN THE GULF OF OMAN

Abstract

The Gulf of Oman faces significant challenges to maritime security, jeopardizing the stability and prosperity of the Western Indian Ocean region. These challenges, such as piracy, illicit drug trafficking, weapons smuggling, and attacks on merchant vessels, contribute to a complex security landscape and disrupt freedom of navigation. This research investigates the underlying factors driving naval malign activities in the region, emphasizing the role of regional rivalries in provoking maritime threats. Focusing on Oman, this research provides a strategic framework for enhancing maritime security in the Gulf of Oman, drawing insights from international best practices and lessons learned. A central theme emphasizes the imperative of enhancing maritime domain awareness by unifying the efforts of multinational task forces, signing bilateral agreements between Oman and its partners, increasing maritime patrols by the Royal Navy of Oman, and enhancing regional cooperation. These proposed strategies align with broader imperatives for regional stability and economic resilience.