Securing Electronic Medical Records Using Attribute-Based Encryption On Mobile Devices

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Authors
Akinyele, Joseph A.
Pagano, Matthew W.
Green, Matthew D.
Lehmann, Christoph U.
Peterson, Zachary N.J.
Rubin, Aviel D.
Subjects
Security
Advisors
Date of Issue
2011
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Abstract
We provide a design and implementation of self-protecting electronic medical records (EMRs) using attribute-based encryption on mobile devices. Our system allows healthcare organizations to export EMRs to locations outside of their trust boundary. In contrast to previous approaches, our solution is designed to maintain EMR availability even when providers are o✏ine, i.e., where network connectivity is not available. To balance the needs of emergency care and patient privacy, our system is designed to provide fine-grained encryption and is able to protect individual items within an EMR, where each encrypted item may have its own access control policy. We implemented a prototype system using a new key- and ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption library that we developed. Our implementation, which includes an iPhone app for storing and managing EMRs offline, allows for flexible and automated policy generation. An evaluation of our design shows that our ABE library performs well, has acceptable storage requirements, and is practical and usable on modern smartphones.
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Article
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Citation
SPSM’11, October 17, 2011, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Copyright 2011
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This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States.
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