Novel Chemical Process for Producing Chrome Coated Metal
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Authors
Pelar, Christopher
Greenaway, Karima
Zea, Hugo
Wu, Chun-Hsien
Luhrs, Claudia C.
Phillips, Jonathan
Subjects
metal coating
reduction expansion synthesis
chrome
reduction expansion synthesis
chrome
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Date of Issue
2018
Date
2018
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Abstract
This work demonstrates that a version of the Reduction Expansion Synthesis (RES) process, Cr-RES, can create a micron scale Cr coating on an iron wire. The process involves three steps. I. A paste consisting of a physical mix of urea, chrome nitrate or chrome oxide, and water is prepared. II. An iron wire is coated by dipping. III. The coated, and dried, wire is heated to ~800 ◦C for 10 min in a tube furnace under a slow flow of nitrogen gas. The processed wires were then polished and characterized, primarily with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM indicates the chrome layer is uneven, but only on the scale of a fraction of a micron. The evidence of porosity is ambiguous. Elemental mapping using SEM electron microprobe that confirmed the process led to the formation of a chrome metal layer, with no evidence of alloy formation. Additionally, it was found that thickness of the final Cr layer correlated with the thickness of the precursor layer that was applied prior to the heating step. Potentially, this technique could replace electrolytic processing, a process that generates carcinogenic hexavalent chrome, but further study and development is needed.
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Article
Description
The article of record as published may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11010078
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This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States.