Large-Scale Circulation Variability and Impacts on North Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclones

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Authors
Christensen, Adrian S.
Subjects
Tropical Cyclones
Climatology
Madden-Julian Oscillation
Indian Ocean Dipole
El Nio-Southern Oscillation
Advisors
Harr, Patrick A.
Date of Issue
2012-03
Date
Mar-12
Publisher
Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School
Language
Abstract
Analysis of the relationships between different phases of El Nio-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), and Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) with tropical cyclone (TC) activity in the North Indian Ocean (NIO) is conducted. The relationships between ENSO and IOD are compared. Statistical analysis reveals a relationship exists. Each oscillation was examined to measure its statistical significance to TC activity in the NIO. The statistical examination was performed on the phases of each oscillation singularly and then all possible phase combinations of the three oscillations occurring concurrently. Analysis through combining concurrent occurrences of climatic oscillations indicates an increased statistical significance to TC activity in the NIO.
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Thesis
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Department
Meteorology
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