Synthesis of perfluorinated ethers by solution phase direct fluorination: an adaptation of the La-Mar technique

dc.contributor.authorRutherford, Gordon Bennett.
dc.contributor.corporateNA
dc.contributor.schoolNA
dc.contributor.secondreaderVita
dc.date.accessioned2013-02-15T23:34:12Z
dc.date.available2013-02-15T23:34:12Z
dc.date.issued1990
dc.description.abstractThe synthesis of several perflourinated ethers of pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, and tripentaerythritol by direct fluorination in solution is described. These ethers were perfluorinated using elemental fluorine in a two step process. In the first step, up to 95 percent of the hydrogens were replaced by fluorine while the ether was dissolved in a chlorofluorocarbon slolvent. The remaining hydrogens were replaced by exposing the partially fluorinated product to pure fluorine at elevated temperature. The hydrocarbon ethers used as starting material were prepared by applying the use of phase transfer catalysis to the Williamson ether synthesis. Six of the perfluorinated ethers prepared have been previously synthesized by other methods: perfluoro-5, 5-bis (ethoxymethyl)-3, 7-dioxanonane, perfluoro-6, 6-bis(propyloxymethyl)-4, 8-dioxaundecane, perfluoro-7, 7-bis(butyloxymethyl)-5, 9-dioxatridecane, perfluoro-8, 9-bis(pentyloxymethyl)-6, 10-dioxapentadecane, perfluoro-7, 7-bis(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-2, 5, 9, 12-tetraoxatridecane, and perfluoro-4, 4, 8, 8-tetrakis (methoxymethyl)-2, 6, 10-trioxaundecane. In addition, the following compounds were isolated and characterized: Perfluoro-2, 12-dimethyl-7, 7-bis (2-methylbutyloxymethyl)-5, 9-dioxatridecane, perfluoro-9, 9-bis (hexyloxymethyl)-7, 11-dioxaheptadecane, perfluoro-10, 10-bis (heptyloxymethyl)-8, 12-dioxanonadecane, perfluoro-11, 11-bis(octyloxymethyl)-9, 13-dioxaheneicosane, perfluoro-5, 5, 9, 9-tetrakis (ethoxymethyl)-3, 7, 11-trioxatridecane, perfluoro-6, 6, 10, 10,-tetrakis (propyloxymethyl)-4, 8, 12-trioxapentadecane, perfluoro-7, 7, 11, 11-tetrakis (butyloxymethyl) -5, 9, 13-trioxaheptadecane, perfluoro-7, 7, 11, 11-tetrakis (2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-2, 5, 9, 13, 16-pentaoxaheptadecane, perfluoro-4, 4, 8, 8, 12, 12-hexakis (methoxymethyl )-2, 6, 10, 14-tetraoxapentadecane and perfluoro-5, 5, 9, 9, 13, 13-hexakis (ethoxymethyl)-3, 7, 11, 15-tetraoxaheptadecaneen_US
dc.description.funderNAen_US
dc.description.recognitionNAen_US
dc.description.urihttp://archive.org/details/synthesisofperfl1094528587
dc.identifier.oclcocm22776473
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10945/28587
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.rightsThis publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States.en_US
dc.subject.authorVita.en_US
dc.subject.lcshFluorinationen_US
dc.titleSynthesis of perfluorinated ethers by solution phase direct fluorination: an adaptation of the La-Mar techniqueen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
etd.thesisdegree.grantorUniversity of Texas at Austinen_US
etd.thesisdegree.levelMastersen_US
etd.thesisdegree.nameM.A.en_US
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