A near-optimal guidance for cooperative docking maneuvers

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Authors
Ciarcia, Marco
Grompone, Alessio
Romano, Marcello
Subjects
Near-optimal guidance
Docking maneuver
Direct method
Real-time optimization
Rendezvous
Nonlinear programming
Advisors
Date of Issue
2014
Date
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Abstract
In this work we study the problem of minimum energy docking maneuvers between two Floating Spacecraft Simulators. The maneuvers are planar and conducted autonomously in a cooperative mode. The proposed guidance strategy is based on the direct method known as Inverse Dynamics in the Virtual Domain, and the nonlinear programming solver known as Sequential Gradient-Restoration Algorithm. The combination of these methods allows for the quick prototyping of near-optimal trajectories, and results in an implementable tool for real-time closed-loop maneuvering. The experimental results included in this paper were obtained by exploiting the recently upgraded Floating Spacecraft-Simulator Testbed of the Spacecraft Robotics Laboratory at the Naval Postgraduate School. A direct performances comparison, in terms of maneuver energy and propellant mass, between the proposed guidance strategy and a LQR controller, demonstrates the effectiveness of the method.
Type
Article
Description
The article of record as published may be located at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2014.01.002
Series/Report No
Department
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
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Citation
Acta Astronautica, Volume 102, (2014), pp. 367–377
Distribution Statement
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This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States.
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