REDEFINING THE MISSION OF THE NEPALI AND CHILEAN ARMED FORCES: PRESERVING OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS AND MAINTAINING PUBLIC TRUST THROUGH NON-TRADITIONAL ROLES

Abstract

This thesis examines how non-traditional roles, particularly disaster relief and peacekeeping, have helped the armed forces of Nepal and Chile maintain public trust while preserving operational effectiveness. Using a qualitative, comparative case study approach, the thesis analyzes Nepal’s and Chile’s experiences in humanitarian assistance and international peacekeeping operations. Findings suggest that the evolution of these non-traditional roles for the armed forces in both countries became necessary to recast their image in newly democratized societies—Nepal after the end of the Insurgency in 2006 and Chile after the end of the Pinochet regime in 1990. Additionally, these roles have driven positive changes in strategic planning, institutional reforms, and resource allocation, facilitating overall military effectiveness. The thesis recommends that armed forces aiming to enhance public trust and effectiveness through non-traditional roles, should integrate well-defined strategic policies, ensure civilian oversight, and align such roles with national security objectives. Ensuring transparency and accountability in non-traditional military operations is also essential for sustaining legitimacy and effectiveness.