BEYOND THE BINARY: EVALUATING THE COMPLEXITIES OF AI REGULATION IN THE U.S.

Abstract

This thesis explores the potential complex interactions between artificial intelligence (AI) and democracy, highlighting the need for the ethical use of AI and strong regulation to address possible adverse consequences for society and democracy. The research employs a comparative analytical framework, examining legislative texts, policy papers, and cultural studies literature to compare the United States (U.S.) and the European Union (EU). The thesis asserts that the EU’s approach is a beneficial template for the U.S. in constructing an AI regulatory framework at the federal level. An ideal framework should include ethical protections, encourage openness, and facilitate innovation, all while cultivating public confidence and promoting international cooperation on AI governance principles. The thesis argues that by conforming to international norms and recognizing culture’s impact on policy, the U.S. may improve its ethical practices in the AI field and maintain its position as a worldwide leader in technology.