The ecology of the benthic and endolithic communities of a rocky reef in the kelp beds off Del Monte Beach, Monterey, California.

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Authors
Hoffman, Richard Gurney Jr.
Subjects
annelids
bivalves
chert
ecology
kelp-beds
mytilids
nestlers
pholads
rock-borers
Advisors
Haderlie, E.C.
Date of Issue
1981-06
Date
June 1981
Publisher
Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School
Language
en_US
Abstract
Divers, using SCUBA equipment, conducted an ecological survey along two transects on a large reef-like feature in the exposed shale off Del Monte Beach. A population census and notes concerning the relative location of the various organisms, including the identification of 248 species, is presented. The vertical variations of the populations of bivalve borers and associated benthic and endolithic organisms was investigated. The major environmental factors controlling the populations in this area were seen to be the level of siltation and the hardness of the rock. The large bivalve borers ( Chaceia ovoidea and Parapholas californica ) occupy different regions of the ledge. Chaceia was found in the vertical regions away from silt deposition and Parapholas was found in the horizontal regions, often under several centimeters of sand. Other possible boring organisms were identified. The sipunculid Themiste pyroides was found in burrows that are quite different from the typical bivalve burrow. The annelid Palola paloloides was found in burrows of apparently its own manufacture. A number of nestling organisms were found. The annelid nestlers found in this region show a large variation across the vertical face that was a result of the different siltation regimes.
Type
Thesis
Description
Series/Report No
Department
Oceanography
Organization
Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.)
Identifiers
NPS Report Number
Sponsors
Funder
Format
Citation
Distribution Statement
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
Rights
This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States.