Dynamic Combustion of Functionally Graded Additively Manufactured Composite Solid Propellant

dc.contributor.authorMcClain, Monique S.
dc.contributor.authorAfriat, Aaron
dc.contributor.authorMontano, Brandon J.
dc.contributor.authorRhoads, Jeffrey F.
dc.contributor.authorGunduz, I. Emre
dc.contributor.authorSon, Steven F.
dc.contributor.corporateNaval Postgraduate School (U.S.)
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-17T17:36:43Z
dc.date.available2021-06-17T17:36:43Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description17 USC 105 interim-entered record; under review.en_US
dc.descriptionThe article of record as published may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/B38282en_US
dc.description.abstractTypically, the burning surface of a composite solid propellant is controlled through grain geometry and formulation. However, combustion studies of grains constructed from different propellant formulations at fine scales (nominally 1 mm) are not readily accessible in open literature. With additive manufacturing, such configurations can be investigated easily. Propellants with a faster burning inner layer (enhanced with either 1 wt.% iron oxide or 5 wt.% nanoaluminum) were 3D printed between two layers of slower burning 85 wt.% ammonium perchlorate/hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene propellant. The dynamic combustion behavior of the layered propellant was investigated at pressures ranging from 3.45 to 10.34 MPa. Overall, an increase in the burning surface area, without interlayer delamination, was observed. The driving force behind the propellant surface area increase was the difference in the burning rate between the layers. In addition, the nanoaluminum propellant layer had a more stable burning rate exponent than the cast nanoaluminum propellant. Overall, only a small addition of catalyzed propellant was needed to increase the burning rate of the bulk material. The results of this study lay the foundation for functionally grading propellant grains, which could tailor the thrust profile of solid rocket motors and gun propellants.en_US
dc.description.funder80NSSC17K0176en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipNASA Space Technology Research Fellowshipen_US
dc.format.extent8 p.en_US
dc.identifier.citationMcClain, Monique S., et al. "Dynamic Combustion of Functionally Graded Additively Manufactured Composite Solid Propellant." Journal of Propulsion and Power (2021): 1-8.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10945/67448
dc.publisherAmerican Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc.en_US
dc.rightsThis publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States.en_US
dc.titleDynamic Combustion of Functionally Graded Additively Manufactured Composite Solid Propellanten_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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