China's gender imbalance and its implications on China-Japan and China-Taiwan security relations
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Authors
Tzeng, Jerry Y.
Subjects
China
Japan
Taiwan
Gender Imbalance
Excess Males
Cross-Strait
Sino-Japanese
Valerie Hudson
Andrea den Boer
China-Japan Relations
China-Taiwan Relations
One-Child Policy
Male Preference;
Japan
Taiwan
Gender Imbalance
Excess Males
Cross-Strait
Sino-Japanese
Valerie Hudson
Andrea den Boer
China-Japan Relations
China-Taiwan Relations
One-Child Policy
Male Preference;
Advisors
Miller, Alice L.
Date of Issue
2011-12
Date
December 2011
Publisher
Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School
Language
Abstract
The purpose of this thesis is to investigate how China's gender imbalance could affect East Asian security with respect to China-Japan relations and China-Taiwan relations. The research result is ambiguous in that China's excess males may or may not force the Chinese government to adopt a more aggressive foreign policy stance with Japan and Taiwan. On the one hand, the Chinese government has been relatively calm in its dealings with Japan and Taiwan despite the rise of Chinese nationalism. The Chinese government actively contains anti-social behaviors associated with excess males without seriously affecting bilateral relations with Japan or Taiwan. On the other hand, appealing to nationalistic fervor in order to strengthen regime legitimacy could force the Chinese government to be more belligerent. Inaction by the Chinese government in response to Japanese or Taiwanese provocation could compel many in China to engage in mass uprising against the state, thus threatening the regime's power. This thesis also provides possible options to mitigate the social and political tensions presented by these excess males and to prevent potential regional instability. Options such as war, public works projects, foreign marriage tax, population control, testosterone reduction, state-sponsored matchmaking service, and UN peacekeeping are explored.
Type
Description
Series/Report No
Department
National Security Affairs (NSA)
Organization
Identifiers
NPS Report Number
Sponsors
Funder
Format
x, 59 p. ; 28 cm.
Citation
Distribution Statement
Rights
This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States.