Adaptive Filter Techniques for Optical Beam Jitter Control

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Authors
Beerer, M.J.
Yoon, H.
Agrawal, B.N.
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Date of Issue
2009
Date
April 2009
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Abstract
The objective of this research is to develop control methods to attenuate laser beam jitter using a fast-steering mirror. Adaptive filter controllers using Filtered-X least mean square and Filtered-X recursive least square algorithms are explored. The disturbances that cause beam jitter include mechanical vibrations on the optical platform (narrowband) and atmospheric turbulence (broadband). Both feedforward filters (with the use of auxiliary reference sensor(s)) and feedback filters (with only output feedback) are investigated. Hybrid adaptive filters, which are a combination of feedback and feedforward, are also examined. For situations when obtaining a coherent feedforward reference signal is not possible, methods for incorporating multiple semi-coherent reference signals into the control law are developed. The controllers are tested on a jitter control testbed to prove their functionality. The testbed is equipped with shakers mounted to the optical platform and a disturbance fast-steering mirror to simulate the effects of atmospheric propagation. Experimental results showed that the feedback adaptive filter controller was superior to the feedforward technique, and the hybrid method achieved the best overall results.
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Description
The article of record as published may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.818634
Series/Report No
Department
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
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Citation
SPIE: Acquisition, Pointing, and Laser System Technologies XXIII, Orlando, FL, April 2009.
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This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined
in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. As such, it is in the
public domain, and under the provisions of Title 17, United States
Code, Section 105, is not copyrighted in the U.S.
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