An analysis of outsourcing on installation services under Office of Management and Budget (OMB) circular A-76
Loading...
Authors
Rochelle, Richard J.
Subjects
Competitive Sourcing
Outsourcing
OMB A-76
Contracting
Outsourcing
OMB A-76
Contracting
Advisors
Cuskey, Jeffrey R.
Jones, Lawrence R.
Date of Issue
1999-12
Date
Publisher
Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School
Language
en_US
Abstract
Bubble injection due to breaking waves within the surf zone is inferred by measuring void fraction using a 3 m vertical array of eight conductivity cells in conjunction with video pixel intensity. Void fraction errors associated with the conductivity measurements are examined, including vertical variations in the temperature and conductivity (measured), proximity effects near the surface, and estimates of the surface elevation using pressure sensors. Energy loss is due to conversion of kinetic and potential energy of a wave to buoyant potential energy by the injection of air into the water column, which is then lost as the bubbles raise to the surface and escape to the atmosphere. Void fractions up to 40% were observed in intense breaking events penetrating to depths over 0.5 m confined within the crest trough region. Production of potential energy due to buoyancy of bubbles was nearly instantaneous with the majority of energy dissipating within 0.25 s. Pixel intensity qualitatively correlated with surface elevation and injection events. Crests in cross shore intensity time stack plots are clearly visible and show good correlation with breaking events. However, pixel intensity values did not correlate quantitatively with surface elevation or production of buoyant potential energy
Type
Thesis
Description
Series/Report No
Department
Organization
Identifiers
NPS Report Number
Sponsors
Funder
Format
xv, 160 p.;28 cm.
Citation
Distribution Statement
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.