Oil as a weapon of the 21st century: energy security and the U.S. pivot to Asia-Pacific
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Authors
English, Jay C.
Subjects
China
PACOM
Asia Pacific
Central Asia
National Security Strategy
Energy Security
Trans Pacific Partnership
Pivot to the Pacific
Strait of Malacca
Strait of Hormuz.
PACOM
Asia Pacific
Central Asia
National Security Strategy
Energy Security
Trans Pacific Partnership
Pivot to the Pacific
Strait of Malacca
Strait of Hormuz.
Advisors
Russell, James
Date of Issue
2016-03
Date
Mar-16
Publisher
Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School
Language
Abstract
This thesis examines the U.S. pivot to Asia to determine whether energy security issues are likely to complicate relations and/or lead to friction between the United States and China in the twenty-first century. Drawing on case studies in which energy issues directly and indirectly drive states’ decisions to use military force to secure access to energy resources, or leverage access to resources as a means of coercive diplomacy, this research projects how similar scenarios may develop in the twenty-first century. The analysis also supports the notion that mutual interests in access to Middle Eastern energy resources and centrality of the Sea Lanes of Communication (SLOCs) in its transport could result in cooperative security arrangements in the absence of preferential access to any country. Conflict could potentially result from territorial disputes involving U.S. collective defense treaty allies. For this reason, it is recommended that the United States pursue a diplomatic solution to territorial disputes and avoid policies that limit China’s access to the SLOCs.
Type
Thesis
Description
Series/Report No
Department
National Security Affairs
National Security Affairs
Organization
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NPS Report Number
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Citation
Distribution Statement
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
Rights
This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States.