The "Three Warfares": PLA Soft Power Aspirations along the Cognitive Dimension

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Authors
Kelshaw, Chris J.
Subjects
CHINA
PLA
THREE WARFARES
INFORMATION WARFARE
INFORMATION OPERATIONS
MILITARY MODERNIZATION
MEDIA WARFARE
LEGAL WARFARE
PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE
Advisors
Miller, Alice L.
Date of Issue
2011-06
Date
Publisher
Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School
Language
Abstract
China’s sustained modernization effort across the branches of the PLA over the past 25 years has produced several innovations. Among them, in 2008, the U.S. Office of the Secretary Defense (OSD) in its annual report to Congress on China’s military power mentioned for the first time a new Chinese military concept called the “three warfares.” However, this and subsequent reports have offered little elaboration of the meaning and substance of the term. This thesis seeks to fill a gap in existing literature on this aspect of PLA modernization by offering a more comprehensive understanding and explanation of the “three warfares,” its origins, and its intended aims as a complement to PLA war fighting doctrine. It argues three points. First, the foundation of the PLA “three warfares” concept has roots in certain aspects of both Chinese and Western strategic thought. Second, the PLA desire to develop its “three warfares” concept is strongly influenced by Western views on information in war in general and by U.S. information operations doctrine and experiences in particular. And finally, the PLA sees its “three warfares” both as a complement to its warfighting capabilities and also as a militarized soft power component within a larger Chinese national strategy.
Type
Thesis
Description
Series/Report No
Department
National Security Affairs (NSA)
Organization
Identifiers
NPS Report Number
Sponsors
Funder
Format
Citation
Distribution Statement
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
Rights
This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States.
Collections