Design and analysis of megawatt class Free Electron Laser weapons

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Authors
Ng, Weisheng Joseph
Subjects
directed energy weapons
high energy lasers
Free Electron Laser
FEL oscillator
FEL amplifier
FEL modeling
atmospheric propagation modeling
Advisors
Blau, Joseph
Cohn, Keith
Date of Issue
2015-12
Date
Dec-15
Publisher
Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School
Language
Abstract
Free Electron Lasers (FELs) are desirable for defense against a spectrum of threats, especially in the maritime domain, due to their all-electric nature, their wavelength tunability to atmospheric propagation sweet-spots, and their scalability to megawatt class lasers. In this thesis, we exploit these characteristics to design, simulate, and analyze both amplifier and oscillator FELs using the FEL 4-D code developed by the Physics Directed Energy (DE) Group at the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS). Propagation analysis is performed on the designs using the Atmospheric NPS Code for High Energy Laser Optical Propagation (ANCHOR), also developed by the NPS Physics DE Group, to arrive at various lethality estimates that allow us to quantify the weapon’s effectiveness in its operating domain. We conclude that megawatt class FELs, while lacking in technological maturity, would provide an effective defense, especially against hardened, time-critical threats such as sub-sonic and super-sonic anti-ship missiles.
Type
Thesis
Description
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Department
Physics
Physics
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NPS Report Number
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Distribution Statement
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
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Copyright is reserved by the copyright owner.