The violent Islamic radicalization process: a framework for understanding

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Authors
Keys-Turner, Karen D.
Subjects
Radicalization process
Counter-radicalization
Counterterrorism
Social Identity Theory
Mobilization
Model
Framework
Homegrown Violent Extremists
Homeland Security Enterprise
Globalization
Diaspora
Slippery Slope
Pathway to Radicalization
Staircase Metaphor
Behavioral Profiling
Preventive Policing
Behavioral Indicators
Advisors
Moghaddam, Fathali
Kiernan, Kathleen
Date of Issue
2011-12
Date
December 2011
Publisher
Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School
Language
Abstract
The violent Islamic radicalization process is understood differently across disciplines within the homeland security enterprise. Radicalization of U.S. citizens is an emerging threat within the homeland. Current theories and models of the radicalization process offer a linear progression or focus heavily on religious behaviors. When those processes are relied upon to inform policy or procedures for interdiction, civil liberties issues arise. Some theories or models rely on a demographic profile of terrorists. Research suggests that a demographic profile of terrorists is nonexistent. This study analyzes prevailing theories and models that explain radicalization. Using appreciative inquiry, a framework is identified that comprehensively captures the contributions of various theories and models that compose and best explain the dynamics of the radicalization and mobilization process. The identified framework, developed by the National Counterterrorism Center, is comprehensive and suitable for informing training, and counter-radicalization policies and measures within the United States. This research examines radicalization strategies from abroad, as well as studies that identify behavioral indicators of radicalization and mobilization, which establish the basis for future research for behavioral profiling of terrorists. This research recommends a counter-radicalization policy theme that begins with the development of radicalization process expertise and understanding across the homeland security enterprise.
Type
Thesis
Description
CHDS State/Local
Series/Report No
Department
National Security Affairs (NSA)
Organization
Identifiers
NPS Report Number
Sponsors
Funding
Format
xvi, 91 p. ; 28 cm.
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