Counterinsurgency Theoretical and Practical Principles

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Authors
Masellis, Nick M.
Subjects
Counterinsurgency
Doctrine
FM 3-24
Coercion
and Hearts and Minds.
Advisors
Rothstein, Hy
Date of Issue
2012-09
Date
Sep-12
Publisher
Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School
Language
Abstract
This thesis argues that coercive counterinsurgency (COIN) has played a larger role historically than is currently recognized in todays FM 3-24 doctrine, which reflects the popular view of COIN as emphasizing protection of the population. The extent to which the essence of COIN has been misunderstood and misinterpreted, undermining the coercive gold standard is a central concern. While there has been some recognition of the utility of coercive action against insurgents, ethical concerns about proportionality and the indiscriminate use of force have imposed constraints. Where the gold standard represents deliberate, strict coercion against the population, FM 3-24 emphasizes a far more limited coercive approach, one that may be to the detriment of COIN operations as understood in historical perspective.
Type
Thesis
Description
Series/Report No
Department
Defense Analysis (DA)
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NPS Report Number
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Distribution Statement
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
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