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The physical oceanography of the northern Baffin Bay-Nares Strait region

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Author
Addison, Victor G.
Date
1987-12
Advisor
Bourke, Robert Hathaway
Second Reader
Paquette, R.G.
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Abstract
A dense network of conductivity-temperature-depth measurements was conducted from Baffin Bay northward to 82 deg 09 min N at the entrance to the Lincoln Sea, in the most comprehensive physical oceanographic survey ever performed in the northern Baffin Bay-Nares Strait region. These data indicate Nares Strait Atlantic Intermediate Water and Arctic Basin Polar Water to be derived from Arctic Basin waters via the Canadian Archipelago, whereas the West Greenland Current (WGC) is the source of the comparatively dilute West Greenland Current Atlantic Intermediate Water and West Greenland Current Polar Water fractions. Baffin Bay Surface Water is found seasonally throughout northern Baffin Bay. Recurvature of component branches of the WGC, which attains a maximum baroclinic transport of 0.7 Sv, occurs primarily in Melville Bay (0.2 Sv), south of the Carey Islands (0.1 Sv) and ultimately in Smith Sound (0.2 Sv). The Baffin Current originates as an ice-edge jet in Smith Sound and is augmented by net outflow from Smith, Jones and Lancaster Sounds at rates of 0.3 Sv, 0.3 Sv and 1.1 Sv, respectively. Circulation in Smith, Jones and Lancaster Sounds can be described in terms of the Geostrophic Estuarine Circulation Model. The North Water is caused by the combined influences of near-surface layer enthalpy and mechanical ice removal. KeywordsL Sea water temperature; Oceanographic data; Straits; Sounds(Waterways); Ocean currents
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http://hdl.handle.net/10945/22417
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  • 1. Thesis and Dissertation Collection, all items

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Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.

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    Oceanography of Nares Strait and Northern Bartin Bay in 1986 With Emphasis on Deep and Bottom Water Formation 

    Bourke, Robert H.; Addison, Victor G.; Paquette, Robert G. (American Geophysical Union, 1989-06-15);
    Temperatures and salinities were measured from northern Baffin Bay through Nares Strait to the southern edge of the Lincoln Sea in September 1986. The water properties and baroclinic circulation, in general, did not vary ...
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    The seasonal variation of permanent currents within Baffin Bay 

    Ceres, Robert L. (Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1965);
    The seasonal variation of permanent currents within Baffin Bay is investigated. A model based on physical reasoning is developed, whereby the speed of surface currents may be calculated during winter months, when ...
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    MIZLANT 86 data report results of an oceanographic cruise to Northern Baffin Bay and Nares Strait in September 1986 

    Bourke, Robert H.; Paquette, Robert G.; Addison, Victor G. (Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1988-04); NPS-68-88-004
    Salinity and temperature measurements were made at 145 oceanographic stations in northern Baffin Bay and the waters to the north as far as the southern fringes of the Lincoln Sea. Intermediate water from the West Spitzbergen ...
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