On Liouville's normal form for Lanchester-type equations of modern warfare with variable coefficients
Abstract
This paper shows that much new information about the dynamics of combat between two homogeneous forces modelled by Lanchester-type equations of modern warfare (also frequently referred to as 'square-law' attrition equations) with temporal variations in fire effectivenesses (as expressed by the Lanchester attrition-rate coefficients) may be obtained by considering Liouville's normal form for the X and Y force-level equations. It is shown that the relative fire effectiveness of the two combatants and the intensity of combat are two key parameters determining the course of such Lanchester-type combat. New victory-prediction conditions that allow one to forecast the battle's outcome without explicitly solving the deterministic combat equations and computing force-level trajectories are developed for fixed-force-ratio-breakpoint battles by considering Liouville's normal form. These general results are applied to two special cases of combat modelled with general power attrition-rate coefficients. A refinement of a previously know victory-prediction condition is given. Temporal variations in relative fire effectiveness play a central role in these victory-prediction results. Liouville's normal form is also shown to yield an approximation to the force-level trajectories in terms of elementary functions
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This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States.NPS Report Number
NPS55-78-024Related items
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