Reducing the "Gap of Pain" : a strategy for optimizing federal resource availability in response to major incidents
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Authors
Heidtke, Curtis L.
Subjects
Advisors
Salmeron, Javier
Apte, Aruna
Date of Issue
2007-03
Date
Publisher
Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School
Language
Abstract
In large-scale domestic disasters, a temporal gap frequently develops between the exhaustion of state and local resources and the arrival of federal resources. To date, strategies for reducing this so-called βgap of painγ have not been based upon scientific methodology. This thesis reviews four alternatives for ensuring continuous availability of critical commodities: pre-positioning, pre-emptive federal action, time-phased deployment, and surge transportation. For a given scenario, the optimum approach is likely to be some combination of these alternatives. Stochastic modeling using optimization techniques holds great promise for producing efficient and effective strategic solutions. This thesis evaluates one such model using two notional scenarios affecting the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area: a Category 4 hurricane and a one-kiloton nuclear explosion near the city center. The results reinforce the validity of using this method to generate viable strategic alternatives for consideration by senior decision-makers. With additional development and testing, the model may be productively applied to a range of natural and man-made incidents, in disparate locations.
Type
Thesis
Description
CHDS State/Local
Series/Report No
Department
Organization
Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.)
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NPS Report Number
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Format
xvi, 87 p. : ill., maps (some col.) ;
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Copyright is reserved by the copyright owner.