Analysis of AC low-voltage energy harvesting
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Author
Shvets, Dmitry
Date
2014-09Advisor
Julian, Alexander L.
Second Reader
Oriti, Giovanna
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Show full item recordAbstract
Piezoelectricity is a material property that generates an electric charge proportional to the mechanical stress placed on
the material. This phenomenon was first discovered by the Curie brothers in 1880. This material property gives the
ability to turn vibrations into an electrical waveform, but power electronics is necessary to harness this low-level
energy.
AC power is often produced at the power plant level in modern society; however, low voltage AC power is widely
available in vibrational form. The U.S. Navy may be able to utilize piezoelectric technology to harness wasted
vibrational energy. Some of these applications include inserting a piezoelectric harvester in shoes to supply small
amounts of power to cell phones or utilizing motion energy to provide power to iPod chargers.
The power electronics that provides full bridge rectification and step down conversion, which achieves AC-DC power
harvesting, is discussed. Also discussed is a breakdown of possible applications for such a device as well as the
benefits of turning AC power into DC. A Linear Technology LTC-3588-1 integrated circuit was simulated in software
and demonstrated in hardware. The hardware experiment showed that the software accurately predicted the
performance of the chip.