POACHING AS A SECURITY THREAT FOR BOTSWANA AND THE REGION

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Authors
Baruti, Kopano
Subjects
poaching
Botswana
porous borders
weak enforcement
Advisors
Halladay, Carolyn C.
Sigman, Rachel L.
Date of Issue
2018-09
Date
Publisher
Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School
Language
Abstract
Despite efforts to combat poaching in the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the practice continues to be a persistent problem. In particular, Botswana’s wildlife is at risk because of ongoing transborder crime, including poaching for rhino horns and elephant tusks, both of which are highly detrimental to eco-tourism. In addition, transborder poaching poses a security threat, both inherently and because it is a potential source of funding for terrorism. The situation is made worse by the ungoverned spaces of vast porous borders between Botswana and its surrounding states. This thesis examines how these circumstances in Botswana and the surrounding states exacerbate transborder poaching and delves into the causal factors—ungoverned borders, weak enforcement capacity, and economic incentives—that motivate poaching. Domestic and multilateral intervention mechanisms, such as restructuring Botswana’s anti-poaching efforts, implementing joint border-surveillance initiatives, and harmonizing regional anti-poaching laws, would offer control of the ungoverned borders. The solution, however, ultimately lies with the states themselves, which must fully address transborder poaching by embracing good governance, strengthening institutions, and improving the socioeconomic conditions of their people.
Type
Thesis
Description
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10945/60428
Series/Report No
Department
National Security Affairs (NSA)
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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
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