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        Film cooling from a single row of holes oriented in spanwise/normal planes

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        Author
        Ligrani, P.M.
        Ramsey, A.E.
        Date
        1997
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        Abstract
        Experimental results are presented that describe the development and structure of flow downstream of a single row of film-cooling holes inclined at 30 deg from the test surface in spanwise/normal planes. With this configuration, holes are spaced 6d apart in the spanwise direction in a single row. Results are presented for a ratio of injectant density to free-stream density near 1.0, and injection blowing ratios from 0.5 to 1.5. Compared to results measured downstream of simple angle (streamwise) oriented holes, spanwise-averaged adiabatic effectiveness values are significantly higher for the same spanwise hole spacing, normalized streamwise location x/d, and blowing ratio m when m = 1.0 and 1.5 for x/d < 80. The injectant from the spanwise/normal holes is also less likely to lift off of the test surface than injectant from simple angle holes. This is because lateral components of momentum keep higher concentrations of injectant in closer proximity to the surface. As a result, local adiabatic effectiveness values show significantly greater spanwise variations and higher local maxima at locations immediately downstream of the holes. Spanwise-averaged iso-energetic Stanton number ratios range between 1.07 and 1.26, which are significantly higher than values measured downstream of two other injection configurations (one of which is simple angle, streamwise holes) when compared at the same x/d and blowing ratio.
        Rights
        This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. Copyright protection is not available for this work in the United States.
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        http://hdl.handle.net/10945/60978
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          Film cooling from spanwise-oriented holes in two staggered rows 

          Ligrani, P.M.; Ramsey, A.E. (ASME, 1995);
          Adiabatic effectiveness and iso-energetic heat transfer coefficients are presented from measurements downstream of film-cooling holes inclined at 30 deg. With respect to the test surface in spanwise/normal planes. With ...
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          Interactions between embedded vortices and injectant from film cooling holes with compound angle orientations in a turbulent boundary layer 

          Ligrani, P.M.; Mitchell, S.W. (1994);
          Experimental results are presented that describe the effects of embedded, longitudinal vortices on heat transfer and film injectant downstream of two staggered rows of film cooling holes with compound angle orientations. ...
        • Thumbnail

          Heat transfer, adiabatic effectiveness and injectant distributions downstream of single rows and two staggered rows of film-cooling holes with simple and compound angles 

          Jackson, Stephen Mark (Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1991);
          Experimental results for two compound angle injection systems (configuration 1 and 3), and for a single injection system (configuration 2) are compared in this thesis. The effects of blowing ratio, spanwise hole spacing, ...
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