Flow visualization of dynamic stall on an oscillating airfoil

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Authors
Brydges, Bruce E.
Subjects
Dynamic Stall
Dynamic lift
Unsteady lift
Helicopter retreating blade stall
Oscillating airfoil
Flow visualization
Schlieren method
Advisors
Chandrasekhara, Muguru S.
Chandrasekhara, M.S.
Date of Issue
1989-09
Date
Publisher
Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School
Language
en_US
Abstract
Stroboscopic schlieren photography was used to investigate the efFects of compressibihty, reduced frequency, and amphtude on the dynamic stall of a NACA 0012 airfoil subjected to sinusoidal oscillation. The Mach number was varied from M^o = 0.25 to M^o = 0.45 (corresponding to a Reynolds number variation of Re = 450,000 to Re = 810,000); the reduced frequency was varied from k = 0.025 to k = 0.10. Oscillation amplitudes of am = 5° and am = 10 were compared. Schlieren photographs are presented, which document the dynamic stall vortex formation, convection, and shedding sequence for various experimental conditions. Additionally, a preliminary examination of the flow reattachment process was conducted. Data derived from the photographs indicates that increasing the compressibility causes dynamic stall to occur at lower angles of attack; while, increasing the reduced frequency and/or the oscillation amplitude effectively delays dynamic stall effects to a higher angle of attack. Flow reattachment is sensitive to both Mach number and reduced frequency for low values of these parameters; when either the Mach number or reduced frequency is sufficiently high, the reattachment process stabilizes.
Type
Thesis
Description
Series/Report No
Department
Aeronautical Engineering
Organization
Naval Postgraduate School
Identifiers
NPS Report Number
Sponsors
Funder
Format
105 p.
Citation
Distribution Statement
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
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